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What you need to know about Clicker Training

By: Leo Enoch Clicker Training, is a training technique created on operant conditioning which comes from the fact that the reinforcer make use of a small mechanical noisemaker that creates clicking sound called the clicker. Clicker training can be used to train animals other than dogs like horses, cats, pigeons, etc.

The real challenge when training a dog, is in communicating precisely and at the exact time when the dog is behaving properly. Conventionally when a dog did behave correctly, you praise him only after he move to some other behavior which may not be a desirable behavior and thus emphasizing something that you might not want. Besides the right timing of the communication, your tone, loudness of your voice, pronunciation and speed may send wrong signal to your dog.

This contradiction is resolved by clicker training. Clicker Training uses the clicking sound as a brief signal that dog can receive almost instantly when he behave desirably which solve the difficulty of timing and prevent the problem of irregularity comparing with the use of the trainer voice.

Clicker training do have its down side when too much reliance is emphasized on the physical clicker to signal to the dog, especially when there come a situation when you do not have the clicker on you or in a place where sound can be a problem such as in hunting situation or in a certain public places.

You should strive to combine the training of your dog with voice or hand command jointly with the clicker. The clicker can be used as the initial training as more command and cues are added. In this way by the time you start to take out the clicker training there would not be any trouble communicating with your dog.

The intention of implementing clicker training program is to produce association between the clicker sound and reward in your dog perception. This association is created by clicking the clicker each and every time the dog behave correctly and after that giving him the reward which can come in a tasty treat that can be consume almost immediately. This is done over and over again from 10 -15 times per session. Some dog make the association faster than others.

One of the procedures to know if your dog has made the association is by allowing your dog focus to be diverted to other things before clicking. If the dog right away looks toward you upon you clicking the clicker, then most probably the dog has made the association. Once this is done, you can use the clicker to indicate desired behaviors. This is done by immediately clicking and rewarding your dog after the dog execute the desired behavior. The key is in the timing, clicking too early or too late diminish the effectiveness of the training sessions.

As stressed before, clicker training is only one of the training method, and it has its disadvantages, combining this training method with the others will improve the effectiveness of training your dog. Do learn and study the many practical ways you can do with this training method that can make this training a more fun and meaningful way which is so numerous that simply cannot be cover in this article.